UGC NET Geography Latest Study Notes Hindi & English [Study Material] As Per New Updated Syllabus 2024
Geography [Updated Study Notes] is one of The Important Subjects of the UGC NET Exam. The Syllabus is Vast & steady Include Geomorphology, Oceanography, Geography of Economic Activities and Regional Development, Cultural, Social and Political Geography, Geographic Thought, Geographical Techniques, Geography of India & Many More. Here we Given all Unit wise Chapters Include Topics + MCQ In Each Unit Include 400 MCQ Which is the Most Expected MCQ of Geography As Per New Updated Syllabus –
- UGC NET Geography Study Notes & Material in English –
- UGC NET Geography Study Notes in Hindi [Updated As Per Syllabus] –
- UGC NET Geography Latest Syllabus 2024 Exam-
- How to Prepare for UGC NET Geography Exam ?
- UGC NET Geography 4-Month’s Preparation Plan 2024 –
- Frequently Asked Question For UGC NET Geography (FAQ) –
- Question 1. What is the Weightage of Paper-1 Subject in UGC NET Geography Paper-2 ?
- Question 2. How Many Questions Comes from Each Unit of UGC NET Geography Subject ?
- Question 3- What is the Cut-off of UGC NET Geography ?
- Question 4 -What are the Best Books for UGC NET Geography Subject ?
- Question -6 How can I revise the UGC NET Geography Syllabus?
- Question -7 Does Online Test Series Help to Crack UGC NET Geography Exam ?
- Question – 8 What is the UGC NET Geography minimum Educational Qualification?
- Question -9 What type of questions are asked in Geography ?
- Question -10 Is the UGC NET Geography Syllabus difficult?
- Question -11 What is the UGC NET Geography paper pattern ?
UGC NET Geography Study Notes & Material in English –
Unit Name /Chapter Name /Subject | Link To Read in Hindi & English Medium |
Unit I – Geomorphology | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit II – Climatology | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit III- Oceanography | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit IV- Geography of Environment | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit V – Population and Settlement Geography | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit VI- Geography of Economic Activities and Regional Development | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit VII – Cultural, Social and Political Geography | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit VIII – Geographic Thought | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit IX – Geographical Techniques | https://wa.link/o70mek |
Unit X- Geography of India | https://wa.link/o70mek |
UGC NET Geography Study Notes in Hindi [Updated As Per Syllabus] –
Unit Name /Chapter Name /Subject | Link To Read in Hindi & English Medium |
यूनिट I – भू-आकृति विज्ञान | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट II – जलवायु विज्ञान | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट III- समुद्र विज्ञान | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट IV- पर्यावरण का भूगोल | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट V – जनसंख्या और निपटान भूगोल | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट VI- आर्थिक गतिविधियों और क्षेत्रीय विकास का भूगोल | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट VII – सांस्कृतिक, सामाजिक और राजनीतिक भूगोल | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट VIII – भौगोलिक विचार | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट IX – भौगोलिक तकनीक | https://wa.link/o70mek |
यूनिट X- भारत का भूगोल | https://wa.link/o70mek |
UGC NET Geography Latest Syllabus 2024 Exam-
Units | Subject / Topic Include |
UNIT-I Geomorphology | Continental Drift, Plate Tectonics, Endogenetic and Exogenetic forces. Denudation and Weathering, Geomorphic Cycle (Davis and Penck), Theories and Process of Slope Development, Earth Movements (seismicity, folding, faulting and vulcanicity), Landform Occurrence and Causes of Geomorphic Hazards (earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides and avalanches) |
UNIT –II Climatology | Composition and Structure of Atmosphere; Insolation, Heat Budget of Earth, Temperature, Pressure and Winds, Atmospheric Circulation (air-masses, fronts and upper air circulation, cyclones and anticyclones (tropical and temperate), Climatic Classification of Koppen & Thornthwaite, ENSO Events (El Nino, La Nina and Southern Oscillations), Meteorological Hazards and Disasters (Cyclones, Thunderstorms, Tornadoes, Hailstorms, Heat and Cold waves Drought and Cloudburst , Glacial Lake Outburst (GLOF), Climate Change: Evidences and Causes of Climatic Change in the past, Human impact on Global Climate |
UNIT-III Oceanography | Relief of Oceans, Composition: Temperature, Density and Salinity, Circulation: Warm and Cold Currents, Waves, Tides, Sea Level Changes, Hazards: Tsunami and Cyclone |
UNIT –IV Geography of Environment | Components: Ecosystem (Geographic Classification) and Human Ecology, Functions: Trophic Levels, Energy Flows, Cycles (geo-chemical, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen), Food Chain, Food Web and Ecological Pyramid, Human Interaction and Impacts, Environmental Ethics and Deep Ecology, Environmental Hazards and Disasters (Global Warming, Urban Heat Island, Atmospheric Pollution, Water Pollution, Land Degradation), National Programmes and Policies: Legal Framework, Environmental Policy, International Treaties, International Programmes and Polices (Brundtland Commission, Kyoto Protocol, Agenda 21, Sustainable Development Goals, Paris Agreement) |
UNIT –V Population and Settlement Geography Population Geography | Sources of population data (census, sample surveys and vital statistics, data reliability and errors). World Population Distribution (measures, patterns and determinants), World Population Growth (prehistoric to modern period). Demographic Transition, Theories of Population Growth (Malthus, Sadler, and Ricardo). Fertility and Mortality Analysis (indices, determinants and world patterns). Migration (types, causes and consequences and models), Population Composition and Characteristics (age, sex, rural-urban, occupational structure and educational levels), Population Policies in Developed and Developing Countries. Settlement Geography Rural Settlements (types, patterns and distribution), Contemporary Problems of Rural Settlements ( rural-urban migration; land use changes; land acquisition and transactions), Theories of Origin of Towns (Gordon Childe, Henri Pirenne, Lewis Mumford), Characteristics and Processes of Urbanization in Developed and Developing Countries (factors of urban growth, trends of urbanisation, size, structure and functions of urban areas). Urban Systems ( the law of the primate city and rank size rule) Central Place Theories (Christaller and Losch), Internal Structure of the City, Models of Urban Land Use (Burgess, Harris and Ullman , and Hoyt), Concepts of Megacities, Global Cities and Edge Cities, Changing Urban Forms (peri-urban areas, rural-urban fringe, suburban , ring and satellite towns), Social Segregation in the City, Urban Social Area Analysis, Manifestation of Poverty in the City (slums, informal sector growth, crime and social exclusion). |
Unit–VI: Geography of Economic Activities and Regional Development | Economic Geography Factors affecting spatial organisation of economic activities (primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary), Natural Resources (classification, distribution and associated problems), Natural Resources Management. World Energy Crises in Developed and Developing Countries. Agricultural Geography Land capability classification and Land Use Planning, Cropping Pattern: Methods of delineating crop combination regions (Weaver, Doi and Rafiullah), Crop diversification, Von Thunen’s Model of Land Use Planning. Measurement and Determinants of Agricultural Productivity, Regional variations in Agricultural Productivity, Agricultural Systems of the World. Industrial Geography Classification of Industries, Factors of Industrial Location; Theories of Industrial Location (A. Weber, E. M. Hoover, August Losch, A. Pred and D. M. Smith). World Industrial Regions, Impact of Globalisation on manufacturing sector in Less Developed Countries, Tourism Industry, World distribution and growth of Information And Communication Technology (ICT) and Knowledge Production (Education and R & D) Industries. Geography of Transport and Trade Theories and Models of spatial interaction (Edward Ullman and M. E. Hurst) Measures and Indices of connectivity and accessibility; Spatial Flow Models: Gravity Model and its variants, World Trade Organisation, Globalisation and Liberalisation and World Trade Patterns. Problems and Prospects of Inter and Intra Regional Cooperation and Trade. Regional Development Typology of Regions, Formal and Fictional Regions, World Regional Disparities, Theories of Regional Development(Albert O. Hirschman, Gunnar Myrdal, John Friedman, Dependency theory of Underdevelopment, Global Economic Blocks, Regional Development and Social Movements in India |
Unit – VII: Cultural, Social and Political Geography | Cultural and Social Geography Concept of Culture, Cultural Complexes, Areas and Region, Cultural Heritage, Cultural Ecology. Cultural Convergence, Social Structure and Processes, Social Well-being and Quality of Life, Social Exclusion, Spatial distribution of social groups in India (Tribe, Caste, Religion and Language), Environment and Human Health, Diseases Ecology, Nutritional Status (etiological conditions, classification and spatial and seasonal distributional patterns with special reference to India) Health Care Planning and Policies in India, Medical Tourism in India. Political Geography Boundaries and Frontiers (with special reference to India), Heartland and Rimland Theories. Trends and Developments in Political Geography, Geography of Federalism, Electoral Reforms in India, Determinants of Electoral Behaviour, Geopolitics of Climate Change, Geopolitics of World Resources, Geo-politics of India Ocean, Regional Organisations of Cooperation (SAARC, ASEAN, OPEC, EU). Neopolitics of World Natural Resources. |
Unit VIII: Geographic Thought | Contributions of Greek, Roman, Arab, Chinese and Indian Scholars, Contributions of Geographers (Bernhardus Varenius, Immanuel Kant, Alexander von Humboldt, Carl Ritter, Scheafer & Hartshorne), Impact of Darwinian Theory on Geographical Thought. Contemporary trends in Indian Geography: Cartography, Thematic and Methodological contributions. Major Geographic Traditions (Earth Science, manenvironment relationship, area studies and spatial analysis), Dualisms in Geographic Studies (physical vs. human, regional vs. systematic, qualitative vs. quantitative, ideographic vs. nomothetic), Paradigm Shift, Perspectives in Geography (Positivism, Behaviouralism, Humanism, Structuralism, Feminism and Postmodernism). |
Unit IX: Geographical Techniques | Sources of Geographic Information and Data (spatial and non-spatial), Types of Maps, Techniques of Map Making (Choropleth, Isarithmic, Dasymetric, Chorochromatic, Flow Maps) Data Representation on Maps (Pie diagrams, Bar diagrams and Line Graph, GIS Database (raster and vector data formats and attribute data formats). Functions of GIS (conversion, editing and analysis), Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Georeferencing (coordinate system and map projections and Datum), GIS Applications ( thematic cartography, spatial decision support system), Basics of Remote Sensing (Electromagnetic Spectrum, Sensors and Platforms, Resolution and Types, Elements of Air Photo and Satellite Image Interpretation and Photogrammetry), Types of Aerial Photographs, Digital Image Processing: Developments in Remote Sensing Technology and Big Data Sharing and its applications in Natural Resources Management in India, GPS Components (space, ground control and receiver segments) and Applications, Applications of Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion and Inequalities, Sampling, Sampling Procedure and Hypothesis Testing (chi square test, t test, ANOVA), Time Series Analysis, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Measurement of Indices, Making Indicators Scale Free, Computation of Composite Index, Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis, Morphometric Analysis: Ordering of Streams, Bifurcation Ratio, Drainage Density and Drainage Frequency, Basin Circularity Ratio and Form Factor, Profiles, Slope Analysis, Clinographic Curve, Hypsographic Curve and Altimetric Frequency Graph. |
Unit – X: Geography of India | Major Physiographic Regions and their Characteristics; Drainage System (Himalayan and Peninsular), Climate: Seasonal Weather Characteristics, Climatic Divisions, Indian Monsoon (mechanism and characteristics), Jet Streams and Himalayan Cryosphere, Types and Distribution of Natural Resources: Soil, Vegetation, Water, Mineral and Marine Resources. Population Characteristics (spatial patterns of distribution), Growth and Composition (rural-urban, age, sex, occupational, educational, ethnic and religious), Determinants of Population, Population Policies in India, Agriculture ( Production, Productivity and Yield of Major Food Crops), Major Crop Regions, Regional Variations in Agricultural Development, Environmental, Technological and Institutional Factors affecting Indian Agriculture; Agro-Climatic Zones, Green Revolution, Food Security and Right to Food. Industrial Development since Independence, Industrial Regions and their characteristics, Industrial Policies in India. Development and Patterns of Transport Networks (railways, roadways, waterways, airways and pipelines), Internal and External Trade (trend, composition and directions), Regional Development Planning in India, Globalisation and its impact on Indian Economy, Natural Disasters in India (Earthquake, Drought, Flood, Cyclone, Tsunami, Himalayan Highland Hazards and Disasters.) |
How to Prepare for UGC NET Geography Exam ?
1- Understand the syllabus
Instead of studying from the word go, take some time to understand the UGC NET Geography syllabus. Understanding what the topics that are expected to be covered in Geography are and why helps make a much better strategy to prepare for UGC NET Paper
2- Know the exam pattern
Knowing just the topics is not enough. Analyze the pattern of the questions and the relative weightage of the topics in the UGC NET previous years’ papers. This will give you a good idea of topics that need to be given more importance.
3- Plan thoroughly
Now that you know the syllabus, the exam pattern and also the relative importance of the topics, prepare a well-structured plan for your studies.. Not just studies, ensure your plan contains enough time for revision as well as relaxation.
4- Make notes while studying
Once you start studying, make sure you are making extensive notes on the topics that you are covering. Each of the ten topics is exhaustive, and it is very easy to forget what you are studying. There may not be enough time to go through the entire syllabus again. However, your notes will come in handy for a quick review of concepts.
5- Revise as many times as possible
Simply studying the syllabus is not the best strategy to prepare for UGC NET Paper 1 &2 . Revise the topics and concepts as many times as your schedule allows you to. The constant revision will help recollect the information easily on the day of the exam.
6- Try different types of questions
Once you are confident of your preparation for a topic, try solving a variety of questions on the topic. This will help you gain an even better understanding as well as the application of the concept. The broader range of questions you cover, the better you can relate and apply the ideas of the topic.
7- Practice previous years’ papers
This is as true for any exam as it is for UGC NET Geography. Practising the UGC NET past years’ question papers help you get a clear idea of what to expect during the actual exam and avoids any surprise on the last day. It also indicates the amount of time you need to dedicate to each topic on the exam day.
8- Give online mock tests
it is time to test where you stand concerning your preparation. Appear for UGC NET mock tests and see if you can solve the paper under time pressure.
9- Practice managing your time
UGC NET Geography Syllabus is very vast and if you do not manage your time efficiently, chances are, you will miss studying specific topics. This is not a good situation to be in; hence, make sure you manage your time very judiciously.
10- Stick to the study schedule
Once you have prepared a plan, make sure that you stick to it unfailingly. It is your dedication at this stage of your preparation that can make or break your chances at the examination centre.
UGC NET Geography 4-Month’s Preparation Plan 2024 –
This gives you 4 months to prepare for the examination. Now we are fully aware of the fact that a single time-table cannot suit everyone’s preference. So, being mindful of that, we have prepared you a standard plan which you can modify as per your Schedule and daily schedule.
Preparation Time | 4 Months (16 Weeks) |
Total Chapters/ Topics to Prepare | 10 |
Total Sub-Topics | Over 80 + |
Studying Hours Per Day | 4 – 5 Hours |
Number of Days Required to Prepare Each Unit | 10 Days |
Number of Chapters Completed in a Month | 2 Chapters |
Break Days or Extra Days Each Month | 2 – 3 Days* |
Time Taken to Complete Entire Syllabus | 3.5 Months |
Remaining Time | 15 Days |
Days to Solve Sample Papers/ Model Papers/ Mock Tests | 20 Days |
Days Left for Final Revision | 15 Days |
Frequently Asked Question For UGC NET Geography (FAQ) –
Question 1. What is the Weightage of Paper-1 Subject in UGC NET Geography Paper-2 ?
Ans – Total 150 Question in Exam .Out of it 100 Questions from UGC NET Geography [100 Questions & 50 Questions from Paper-1 ,Each Question of 2 Marks total 300 Marks You Can attempt all 150 MCQ.
Question 2. How Many Questions Comes from Each Unit of UGC NET Geography Subject ?
Ans – From Each unit 7 to 10 Questions Asked in Exam of UGC NET Geography Each Unit is Equally Important
Question 3- What is the Cut-off of UGC NET Geography ?
Ans – the Following Cut-off of UGC NET UGC NET Geography
Question 4 -What are the Best Books for UGC NET Geography Subject ?
Ans The Following the Best Books for UGC NET Geography
Book Name | Author | Date of Published |
Trueman’s Ugc Net Geography | by A. Magon (Author), B.P. Panigrahi (Author) | 2021 |
NTA UGC Net JRF & SET Geography Paper II | Arihant | 2019 |
NTA National Testing Agency UGC NET/JRF/SET Bhugol (Geography) Paper-2 in Hindi | Arihant | 2020 |
Physical Geography Climatology and Oceanography | Dr Ramesh | 2020 |
Question 5– Can I get a job after qualifying UGC NET Geography ?
Ans- Yes, you will get many career opportunities in the government and private sectors both after qualifying the UGC NET Geography exam. You can check the job options from here.
Question -6 How can I revise the UGC NET Geography Syllabus?
Ans.) To revise the UGC NET Geography Syllabus , first, you should highlight and make short notes while preparing for the exam. It will be easy for you to save time and revise all the topics quickly. You should start the revision from basic concepts
Question -7 Does Online Test Series Help to Crack UGC NET Geography Exam ?
Ans- Yes Its Help you Lot, after clear all Concepts you must Practice MCQ through Online Test Series which Help you Understand your Level of Preparation & You can analysis your Strength & Weakness .Also Compare with other Students Score. Check Diwakar education Hub Best Test series Click here
Question – 8 What is the UGC NET Geography minimum Educational Qualification?
Ans-A student has to complete his or her Post-Graduation in Geography,or Any Relevant Subjects .
Question -9 What type of questions are asked in Geography ?
Ans-UGC NET Geography Paper includes questions that are Direct/Conceptual(42), Comprehensive(10), Match the following(10), Statements/Definitions Based(2), Assertion and Reasoning Based(6), Chronological Order(6), Multiple Correct Options Based(24).
Question -10 Is the UGC NET Geography Syllabus difficult?
Ans- Yes. The level of the UGC NET Geography Syllabus is difficult.But with hard work & Right Guidance you can Qualified UGC NET Exam Take Free Mentorship Call us -7310762592,7078549303
Question -11 What is the UGC NET Geography paper pattern ?
Ans- UGC NET Geography paper will be a total of 150 questions (50 in Paper I and 100 in Paper-II). The total number of marks is 300 (100 for Paper I and 200 for Paper-II).
Topics / Article | Topics/Article |
Career Scope UGC NET | UGC National Scholarship |
UGC NET Exam Date | UGC NET Answer Key 2020 |
UGC NET Online Application Fee & Procedure | Free Mock Test |
UGC NET EXAM PATTERN | Admit Card 2021 |
UGC NET JRF Eligibility Criteria | UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper |
Still Have Any Query Feel Free to Contact Us | 7310762592,7078549303 |
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