UGC NET Environment Science [EVS] Latest Syllabus 2024 Download PDF In English & Hindi [PDF]
Environmental Science EVS [ Latest Syllabus 2024 ] is an interdisciplinary field that implements Research in Environment Field. It includes practice, the study of principles, and perspectives of Environment Science. Across The Globe Conduct Research on Serious Issues Like Climate Change, Green House Effect & Pollution. That is A Major Field Study of How Our Ecosystem works & Being Ruined
After Qualified NET -JRF In Environmental Science You Will Has A lot of Opportunities To Pursue Your Career As an Assistant Professor or environmentalist. You Can Do Deep Research In the Field of Environment &Might Become A Prominent Scientist
Table of Contents
UGC NET Environment Science Syllabus 2023 Highlights –
| Event | Answer |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | UGC NET Environment Science |
| Number of Paper | EVS + Paper-1 |
| Number of Units in EVS Syllabus | 10 Units |
| Number of Topics in EVS Syllabus | Each Unit Approx 50 |
| UGC NET EVS Syllabus Medium | English & Hindi |
| UGC NET EVS Syllabus Last Time Change | 2019 |
| UGC NET EVS Paper Duration | 180 Minute |
Looking for Best Study Notes UGC NET Environment Science Check Free Sample – Click Here
UGC NET Environment Science Latest Syllabus 2024-
UGC NET Environment Science [EVS] Syllabus Subject Based on Topics Such as Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Biology, Environmental Geosciences, Energy and Environment & more This means that you’d have to cover a lot of ground to get a surface-level understanding of the fundamentals. While the syllabus is dense, it would help to break down each component that makes a lesson. This is why we’ve broken them down into the EVS UGC NET syllabus according to the names of the units themselves. It would be easier to digest what topics under them are involved so that it would be easy for you to be prepared for the upcoming exams.
The subject code for UGC NET Environment Science Code – is 89. It comprises two online papers namely Paper-I & Paper-II with Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)s.
- UGC NET Environment Science Paper 1 Syllabus tests teaching and reasoning ability, research aptitude, comprehension, divergent thinking, and general awareness.
- UGC NET Environment Science Paper 2 Syllabus is based on Environment Science. It tests your depth of knowledge and expertise in the respective subject.
- Unit-I: Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences
- Unit-II: Environmental Chemistry
- Unit-III: Environmental Biology
- Unit-V: Energy and Environment
- Unit-V: Energy and Environment
- Unit-VI: Environmental Pollution and Control
- Unit-VII: Solid and Hazardous Waste Management
- Unit-VIII: Environmental Assessment, Management and Legislation
- Unit-IX: Statistical Approaches and Modelling in Environmental
- Unit-X: Contemporary Environmental Issues
| All Subjects of Environment Science | Subject in Details |
|---|---|
| Units | Subject/Topics |
| Unit-I: Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences | Definition, Principles and Scope of Environmental Science. Structure and composition of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. Laws of thermodynamics, heat transfer processes, mass and energy transfer across various interfaces, and material balance. Meteorological parameters – pressure, temperature, precipitation, humidity, mixing ratio, saturation mixing ratio, radiation and wind velocity, adiabatic lapse rate, and environmental lapse rate. Wind roses. Interaction between Earth, Man and Environment. Biogeographic provinces of the world and agro-climatic zones of India. Concept of sustainable development. Natural resources and their assessment. Remote Sensing and GIS: Principles of remote sensing and GIS. Digital image processing and ground truthing. Application of remote sensing and GIS in land cover/land use planning and management (urban sprawling, vegetation study, forestry, natural resource), waste management and climate change. Environmental education and awareness. Environmental ethics |
| Unit-II: Environmental Chemistry | Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry: Classification of elements, Stoichiometry, Gibbs’ energy, chemical potential, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibria, the solubility of gases in water, the carbonate system, unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons, radioisotopes. Composition of air. Particles, ions and radicals in the atmosphere. Chemical speciation. Chemical processes in the formation of inorganic and organic particulate matter, thermochemical and photochemical reactions in the atmosphere, and Oxygen and Ozone chemistry. Photochemical smog. Hydrological cycle. Water as a universal solvent. Concept of DO, BOD and COD. Sedimentation, coagulation, flocculation, filtration, pH and Redox potential (Eh). Inorganic and organic components of soils. Biogeochemical cycles – nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus and sulphur. Toxic chemicals: Pesticides and their classification and effects. Biochemical aspects of heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr) and metalloids (As, Se). CO, O3, PAN, VOC and POP. Carcinogens in the air. Principles of analytical methods: Titrimetry, Gravimetry, Bomb Calorimetry, Chromatography (Paper Chromatography, TLC, GC and HPLC), Flame photometry, Spectrophotometry (UV-VIS, AAS, ICP-AES, ICP-MS), Electrophoresis, XRF, XRD, NMR, FTIR, GC-MS, SEM, TEM. |
| Unit-III: Environmental Biology | Ecology as an interdisciplinary science. Origin of life and speciation. Human Ecology and Settlement. Ecosystem Structure and functions: Structures – Biotic and Abiotic components. Functions – Energy flow in ecosystems, energy flow models, food chains and food webs. Biogeochemical cycles, Ecological succession. Species diversity, Concept of ecotone, edge effects, ecological habitats and niche. Ecosystem stability and factors affecting stability. Ecosystem services. Basis of Ecosystem classification. Types of Ecosystem: Desert (hot and cold), forest, rangeland, wetlands, lotic, lentic, estuarine (mangrove), Oceanic. Biomes: Concept, classification and distribution. Characteristics of different biomes: Tundra, Taiga, Grassland, Deciduous forest biome, Highland Icy Alpine Biome, Chapparal, Savanna, Tropical Rain forest. Population ecology: Characteristics of population, concept of carrying capacity, population growth and regulations. Population fluctuations, dispersion and metapopulation. Concept of ‘r’ and ‘k’ species. Keystone species. Community ecology: Definition, community concept, types and interaction predation, herbivory, parasitism and allelopathy. Biological invasions. Biodiversity and its conservation: Definition, Types, importance of biodiversity and threats to biodiversity. Concept and basis of identification of ‘Hotspots’; hotspots in India. Measures of biodiversity. Strategies for biodiversity conservation: in situ, ex situ and in vitro conservation. National parks, Sanctuaries, Protected areas and Sacred groves in India. Concepts of gene pool, biopiracy and bio-prospecting. Concept of restoration ecology. Extinct, Rare, Endangered and Threatened flora and fauna of India. Concept of Industrial Ecology. Toxicology and Microbiology: Absorption, distribution and excretion of toxic agents, acute and chronic toxicity, the concept of bioassay, threshold limit value, the margin of safety, therapeutic index, biotransformation. Major water-borne diseases and airborne microbes. Environmental Biotechnology: Bioremediation – definition, types and role of plants and microbes for in situ and ex situ remediation. Bioindicators, Biofertilizers, Biofuels and Biosensors. |
| Unit-IV: Environmental Geosciences | Origin of earth. Primary geochemical differentiation and formation of core, mantle, crust, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Concept of minerals and rocks. Formation of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Controls on the formation of landforms – tectonic including plate tectonic and climatic. Concept of steady-state and equilibrium, Energy budget of the earth. Earth’s thermal environment and seasons. Coriolis force, pressure gradient force, frictional force, geostrophic wind field, gradient wind. Climates of India, western disturbances, Indian monsoon, droughts, El Nino, La Nina. Concept of residence time and rates of natural cycles. Geophysical fields. Weathering includes weathering reactions, erosion, transportation and deposition of sediments. Soil forming minerals and process of soil formation, Identification and characterization of clay minerals, Soil physical and chemical properties, soil types and climate control on soil formation, Cation exchange capacity and mineralogical controls. Geochemical classification of elements, an abundance of elements in bulk earth, crust, hydrosphere and biosphere. Partitioning of elements during surficial geologic processes, Geochemical recycling of elements. Paleoclimate. Distribution of water in earth, hydrology and hydrogeology, major basins and groundwater provinces of India, Darcy’s law and its validity, groundwater fluctuations, hydraulic conductivity, groundwater tracers, land subsidence, effects of excessive use of groundwater, groundwater quality. Pollution of groundwater resources, Ghyben-Herzberg relation between fresh-saline water. Natural resource exploration and exploitation and related environmental concerns. Historical perspective and conservation of non-renewable resources. Natural Hazards: Catastrophic geological hazards – floods, landslides, earthquakes, volcanism, avalanche, tsunami and cloud bursts. Prediction of hazards and mitigation of their impacts. |
| Unit-V: Energy and Environment | Sun as a source of energy; solar radiation and its spectral characteristics. Fossil fuels: classification, composition, Physico-chemical characteristics and energy content of coal, petroleum and natural gas. Shale oil, Coal bed Methane, Gas hydrates. Gross-calorific value and net-calorific value. Principles of generation of hydropower, tidal energy, ocean thermal energy conversion, wind power, geothermal energy, solar energy (solar collectors, photo-voltaic modules, solar ponds). Nuclear energy – fission and fusion, Nuclear fuels, Nuclear reactor – principles and types. Bioenergy: methods to produce energy from biomass. Environmental implications of energy use; energy use pattern in India and the world, emissions of CO2 in developed and developing countries including India, radiative forcing and global warming. Impacts of large scale exploitation of solar, wind, hydro and nuclear energy sources. |
| Unit-VI: Environmental Pollution and Control | Air Pollution: Sources and types of Pollutants – Natural and anthropogenic sources, primary and secondary pollutants. Criteria air pollutants. Sampling and monitoring of air pollutants (gaseous and particulates); period, frequency and duration of sampling. Principles and instruments for measurements of (i) ambient air pollutants concentration and (ii) stack emissions. Indian National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Impact of air pollutants on human health, plants and materials. Acid rain. Dispersion of air pollutants. Mixing height/depth, lapse rates, Gaussian plume model, line source model and area source model. Control devices for particulate matter: Principle and working of: settling chamber, centrifugal collectors, wet collectors, fabric filters and electrostatic precipitator. Control of gaseous pollutants through adsorption, absorption, condensation and combustion including catalytic combustion. Indoor air pollution, Vehicular emissions and Urban air quality. Noise Pollution: Sources, weighting networks, measurement of noise indices (Leq, L10, L90, L50, LDN, TNI). Noise dose and Noise Pollution standards. Noise control and abatement measures: Active and Passive methods. Vibrations and their measurements. Impact of noise and vibrations on human health. Water Pollution: Types and sources of water pollution. Impact on humans, plants and animals. Measurement of water quality parameters: sampling and analysis for pH, EC, turbidity, TDS, hardness, chlorides, salinity, DO, BOD, COD, nitrates, phosphates, sulphates, heavy metals and organic contaminants. Microbiological analysis – MPN. Indian standards for drinking water (IS:10500, 2012). Drinking water treatment: Coagulation and flocculation, Sedimentation and Filtration, Disinfection and Softening. Wastewater Treatment: Primary, Secondary and Advanced treatment methods. Common effluent treatment plant. Soil Pollution: Physicochemical and biological properties of soil (texture, structure, inorganic and organic components). Analysis of soil quality. Soil Pollution control. Industrial effluents and their interactions with soil components. Soil micro-organisms and their functions – degradation of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. Thermal, Marine Pollution and Radioactive: Sources of Thermal Pollution, Heat Islands, causes and consequences. Sources and impact of Marine Pollution. Methods of Abatement of Marine Pollution. Coastal management. Radioactive pollution – sources, biological effects of ionizing radiations, radiation exposure and radiation standards, radiation protection. |
| Unit-VII: Solid and Hazardous Waste Management | Solid Waste – types and sources. Solid waste characteristics, generation rates, solid waste components, proximate and ultimate analyses of solid wastes. Solid waste collection and transportation: container systems – hauled and stationary, the layout of collection routes, transfer stations and transportation. Solid waste processing and recovery – Recycling, recovery of materials for recycling and direct manufacture of solid waste products. Electrical energy generation from solid waste (Fuel pellets, Refuse derived fuels), composting and vermicomposting, biomethanation of solid waste. Disposal of solid wastes – sanitary land filling and its management, incineration of solid waste. Hazardous waste – Types, characteristics and health impacts. Hazardous waste management: Treatment Methods – neutralization, oxidation-reduction, precipitation, solidification, stabilization, incineration and final disposal. e-waste: classification, methods of handling and disposal. Fly ash: sources, composition and utilisation. Plastic waste: sources, consequences and management. |
| Unit-VIII: Environmental Assessment, Management and Legislation | Aims and objectives of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and Environmental Management Plan (EMP). EIA Guidelines. Impact Assessment Methodologies. Procedure for reviewing EIA of developmental projects. Life-cycle analysis, cost-benefit analysis. Guidelines for Environmental Audit. Environmental Planning as a part of EIA and Environmental Audit. Environmental Management System Standards (ISO14000 series). EIA Notification, 2006 and amendments from time to time. Eco-labelling schemes. Risk Assessment – Hazard Identification, Hazard accounting, Scenarios of exposure, Risk characterization and Risk management. Overview of Environmental Laws in India: Constitutional provisions in India (Article 48A and 51A). Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 amendments 1991, Forest Conservation Act, 1980, Indian Forest Act, Revised 1982, Biological Diversity Act, 2002, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 amended 1988 and Rules 1975, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 amended 1987 and Rules 1982, Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 and Rules 1986, Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, The Hazardous and Other Waste (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016, The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, The Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, The e-waste (Management) Rules 2016, The Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016, The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical (Amendment) Rules, 2000, The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2010 with Amendments, The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 and Rules 1991, Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) 1991 amended from time to time. National Forest Policy, 1988, National Water Policy, 2002, National Environmental Policy, 2006. Environmental Conventions and Agreements: Stockholm Conference on Human Environment 1972, Montreal Protocol, 1987, Conference of Parties (COPs), Basel Convention (1989, 1992), Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971), Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, 1992, Agenda-21, Global Environmental Facility (GEF), Convention on Biodiversity (1992), UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, 1997, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Earth Summit at Johannesburg, 2002, RIO+20, UN Summit on Millennium Development Goals, 2000, Copenhagen Summit, 2009. IPCC, UNEP, IGBP. |
| Unit-IX: Statistical Approaches and Modelling in Environmental Sciences | Attributes and Variables: types of variables, scales of measurement, measurement of Central tendency and Dispersion, Standard error, Moments – a measure of Skewness and Kurtosis, Basic concept of probability theory, Sampling theory, Distributions – Normal, log-normal, Binomial, Poisson, t, 2 and F-distribution. Correlation, Regression, tests of hypothesis (t-test, test ANOVA: one-way and two-way); significance and confidence limits. Approaches to development of environmental models; linear, simple and multiple regression models, validation and forecasting. Models of population growth and interactions: Lotka-Voltera model, Leslie’s matrix model. |
| Unit-X: Contemporary Environmental Issues | Global Environmental Issues – Biodiversity loss, Climate change, Ozone layer depletion. Sea level rise. International efforts for environmental protection. National Action Plan on Climate Change (Eight National missions – National Solar Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, National Water Mission, National The mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, National Mission for a ‘Green India’, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change). Current Environmental Issues in India: Environmental issues related to water resource projects – Narmada dam, Tehri dam, Almatti dam, Cauvery and Mahanadi, Hydro-power projects in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal and The North-Eastern States. Water conservation-development of watersheds, Rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge. National river conservation plan – Namami Gange and Yamuna Action Plan. Eutrophication and restoration of lakes. Conservation of wetlands, Ramsar sites in India. Soil erosion, reclamation of degraded land, desertification and its control. Climate change – adaptability, energy security, food security and sustainability. Forest Conservation – Chipko movement, Appiko movement, Silent Valley movement and Gandhamardhan movement. People Biodiversity register. Wild life conservation projects: Project tiger, Project Elephant, Crocodile Conservation, GOI-UNDP Sea Turtle project, Indo-Rhino vision. Carbon sequestration and carbon credits. Waste Management – Swachha Bharat Abhiyan. Sustainable Habitat: Green Building, GRIHA Rating Norms. Vehicular emission norms in India. Epidemiological Issues: Fluorosis, Arsenocosis, Goitre, Dengue. Environmental Disasters: Minnamata Disaster, Love Canal Disaster, Bhopal Gas Disaster, 1984, Chernobyl Disaster, 1986, Fukusima Daiichi nuclear disaster, 2011. |
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Benefits Of Analysis Latest UGC NET Environment Science Syllabus 2024
Knowing the syllabus and exam pattern is essential for any preparation to be successful. You can definitely score more with the proper use of the UGC NET EVS Syllabus.
Some notable benefits of the new UGC NET Evs 2024 Syllabus are as below:
- UGC NET Evs Syllabus covers all topics that are important for the examinations.
- UGC NET Syllabus for Evs also mentions the weightage allotted to different units and chapters, knowing which you may form a strategy for preparing for chapters with high or low weightage.
- Question paper format is also explained in a syllabus.
- Having a clear understanding of your syllabus and the weightage of various sections will definitely help you decide how much time you should dedicate to each section.
- Generally, the exam papers for each course are designed as per the syllabus prescribed for that course.
- So, preparing according to the topic and instructions mentioned in the syllabus obviously helps to crack the exam with good scores.
How To Prepare UGC NET Environment Science – Strategy
- Below, we have provided the preparation tips to crack the National Eligibility Test. Have a look and start your preparation now.
- You must aim to score more than 70 Marks as the cutoff remains between 60 to 68 .
- As the syllabus is huge, it becomes quite difficult to cover the entire topics in such a short duration of 1-2 months. We’d advise you to set up a time schedule & Set The Target to Cover A Single Unit Suppose If you Cover 1 Unit in A Weak You Can Schedule All Your Preparation According to Your Capacity
- Start with the UGC NET Paper-1 Try to Prepared Simultaneously with Paper-2 Home Science Because Both Papers Are Very Important for Exam Perspective
- Now, ist down all the topics of UGC NET Home Science Paper-II and prioritize them based on their importance.
- Prepare a schedule and keep at least 2 topics for each day. Make sure you spend at least 3 to 4 hours on studying these topics from scratch.
- Perform revision once you complete a single topic and final revision should be performed at day end.
- This way, when you cover most of the topics, you can start preparing with Previous Year Questions Paper
- Based on the results of your self-assessment process, find out the weak areas and work on it with full dedication.
- Don’t skip the revision techniques. These would be greatly helpful to remember the topics for long.
Frequently Asked Questions UGC NET Environment Science Syllabus –
Q1. What is the UGC NET EVS syllabus for 2024?
Ans- The EVS syllabus for UGC NET has two papers. Paper 1 is a common paper for all candidates. The EVS syllabus for Paper 2 is divided into ten units which involve Fundamentals of Environmental Sciences, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Biology, Environmental Geosciences, Energy and Environment
Q2. How Many Units are in UGC NET EVS Syllabus?
Ans- UGC NET EVS Syllabus is divided into 10 Units. After EVS 10 Units of Paper-1 Compulsory [Paper-1 & 2 – 20 Units]
Q3. How Many Topics are given in UGC NET EVS Syllabus in Each Unit?
Ans – As per the Syllabus in Each Unit are More than 50 Topics & Many Subtopics . all topics are equally Important suggest going through all Topics.
Q4.How can we download the UGC NET EVS Syllabus 2024 PDF?
Ans- the Download Law Syllabus Fill the Form given above & Click on Submit Button after submitting it will redirect you to Syllabus where you can Download & Also Save on Your Google Drive
Q5.Is there any change in UGC NET EVS Syllabus recently?
Ans- No, Since 2019 June the Syllabus is the Same. No Change Made by UGC. Generally Syllabus changes after 5 to 7 Years
Q6. How to prepare UGC NET EVS Syllabus 2024?
Ans- Check the Details & Study Plan Above in the Article
Q7.What is the EVS Syllabus in Hindi of UGC NET 2024?
Ans- You Can Check the Syllabus in Hindi Given in Article
Q8.How Many Questions Asked in Exam from Each Unit of the UGC NET EVS Syllabus?
Ans– From Each Unit of Paper-2 EVS 8 to 10 Questions were Asked in the Exam from different topics. Total 100 Questions were Asked in the Exam from Environment Science & 50 from Paper-1, These Questions may be in the form of Assertion Reason, Matching, Statement or Simple MCQ
| Syllabus of Other Subject UGC NET Paper-2 | Syllabus of Other Subject UGC NET Paper-2 |
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