UGC NET Commerce Study Notes [Study Material] All 10 Units/Topics in [Hindi & English] As Per Updated Syllabus 2024
UGC NET Commerce Exam 2024 ! is One of the Highest Attempt Subjects of UGC NET More Then 130000+ Students Give Commerce Exam Every year, UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Included 13 Subjects Like Business Environment, Marketing, Legal Aspects, Accounting, Finance, Income Tax Etc All Subjects are Equally Important for Exam. In This Blog, We will Discuss All Important Points of the UGC NET Commerce Exam Like – Here is Complete Study Notes of Commerce in English & Hindi Medium
Table of Contents
- UGC NET Commerce Study Notes in English
- UGC NET Commerce Study Notes in Hindi-
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- UGC NET Most Important Topics/Most Repeated Topics in Exam
- Frequently Asked Question’s Commerce Study Notes [Code-08](FAQ).
UGC NET Commerce Study Notes in English
Here are Complete Notes of Commerce in English Medium
| Units / Topics | Link to Read |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Business Environment and International Business | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 2: Accounting and Auditing | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 3: Business Economics | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 4: Business Finance | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 5: Business Statistics and Research Methods | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 6: Business Management and Human Resource Management | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 7: Banking and Financial Institutions | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 8: Marketing Management | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
| Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning | https://wa.link/vz7q82 |
UGC NET Commerce Study Notes in Hindi-
| Units / Topics | Link to Read |
|---|---|
| यूनिट 1: व्यावसायिक पर्यावरण और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 2: लेखा और लेखा परीक्षा | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 3: बिजनेस इकोनॉमिक्स | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 4: बिजनेस फाइनेंस | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 5: व्यापार सांख्यिकी और अनुसंधान के तरीके | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 6: व्यवसाय प्रबंधन और मानव संसाधन प्रबंधन | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 7: बैंकिंग और वित्तीय संस्थान | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 8: मार्केटिंग मैनेजमेंट | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 9: व्यवसाय के कानूनी पहलू | https://wa.link/2lepda |
| यूनिट 10: आयकर और कॉर्पोरेट कर योजना | https://wa.link/2lepda |
UGC NET Commerce Latest Syllabus 2024 –
Here are Detail Syllabus of UGC NET Commerce As Per Updated Syllabus 2024 from Unit -1 to 10
| Units Name | Subject /Topics |
| Unit 1: Business Environment and International Business | Concepts and elements of business environment: Economic environment- Economic systems, Economic policies(Monetary and fiscal policies); Political environment role of government in business; Legal environment- Consumer Protection Act, FEMA; Socio-cultural factors and their influence on business; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scope and importance of international business; Globalization and its drivers; Modes of entry into international business Theories of international trade; Government intervention in international trade; Tariff and non-tariff barriers; India’s foreign trade policy Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign portfolio investment (FPI); Types of FDI, Costs and benefits of FDI to home and host countries; Trends in FDI; India’s FDI policy Balance of payments (BOP): Importance and components of BOP Regional Economic Integration: Levels of Regional Economic Integration; Trade creation and diversion effects; Regional Trade Agreements: European Union (EU), ASEAN, SAARC, NAFTA International Economic Institutions: IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD World Trade Organisation (WTO): Functions and objectives of WTO; Agriculture Agreement; GATS; TRIPS; TRIMS |
| Unit 2: Accounting and Auditing | Basic accounting principles; concepts and postulates Partnership Accounts: Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution and Insolvency of partnership firms Corporate Accounting: Issue, forfeiture and reissue of shares; Liquidation of companies; Acquisition, merger, amalgamation and reconstruction of companies Holding company accounts Cost and Management Accounting: Marginal costing and Break-even analysis; Standard costing; Budgetary control; Process costing; Activity Based Costing (ABC); Costing for decision-making; Life cycle costing, Target costing, Kaizen costing and JIT Financial Statements Analysis: Ratio analysis; Funds flow Analysis; Cash flow analysis Human Resources Accounting; Inflation Accounting; Environmental Accounting Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS Auditing: Independent financial audit; Vouching; Verification ad valuation of assets and liabilities; Audit of financial statements and audit report; Cost audit Recent Trends in Auditing: Management audit; Energy audit; Environment audit; Systems audit; Safety audit |
| Unit 3: Business Economics | Meaning and scope of business economics Objectives of business firms Demand analysis: Law of demand; Elasticity of demand and its measurement; Relationship between AR and MR Consumer behavior: Utility analysis; Indifference curve analysis Law of Variable Proportions: Law of Returns to Scale Theory of cost: Short-run and long-run cost curves Price determination under different market forms: Perfect competition; Monopolistic competition; Oligopoly- Price leadership model; Monopoly; Price discrimination Pricing strategies: Price skimming; Price penetration; Peak load pricing |
| Unit 4: Business Finance | Scope and sources of finance; Lease financing Cost of capital and time value of money Capital structure Capital budgeting decisions: Conventional and scientific techniques of capital budgeting analysis Working capital management; Dividend decision: Theories and policies Risk and return analysis; Asset securitization International monetary system Foreign exchange market; Exchange rate risk and hedging techniques International financial markets and instruments: Euro currency; GDRs; ADRs International arbitrage; Multinational capital budgeting |
| Unit 5: Business Statistics and Research Methods | Measures of central tendency Measures of dispersion Measures of skewness Correlation and regression of two variables Probability: Approaches to probability; Bayes’ theorem Probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson and normal distributions Research: Concept and types; Research designs Data: Collection and classification of data Sampling and estimation: Concepts; Methods of sampling – probability and nonprobability methods; Sampling distribution; Central limit theorem; Standard error; Statistical estimation Hypothesis testing: z-test; t-test; ANOVA; Chi–square test; Mann-Whitney test (U test); Kruskal-Wallis test (H-test); Rank correlation test Report writing |
| Unit 6: Business Management and Human Resource Management | Principles and functions of management Organization structure: Formal and informal organizations; Span of control Responsibility and authority: Delegation of authority and decentralization Motivation and leadership: Concept and theories Corporate governance and business ethics Human resource management: Concept, role and functions of HRM; Human resource planning; Recruitment and selection; Training and development; Succession planning Compensation management: Job evaluation; Incentives and fringe benefits Performance appraisal including 360 degree performance appraisal Collective bargaining and workers’ participation in management Personality: Perception; Attitudes; Emotions; Group dynamics; Power and politics; Conflict and negotiation; Stress management Organizational Culture: Organizational development and organizational change |
| Unit 7: Banking and Financial Institutions | Overview of Indian financial system Types of banks: Commercial banks; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); Foreign banks; Cooperative banks Reserve Bank of India: Functions; Role and monetary policy management Banking sector reforms in India: Basel norms; Risk management; NPA management Financial markets: Money market; Capital market; Government securities market Financial Institutions: Development Finance Institutions (DFIs); Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs); Mutual Funds; Pension Funds Financial Regulators in India Financial sector reforms including financial inclusion Digitization of banking and other financial services: Internet banking; mobile banking; Digital payments systems Insurance: Types of insurance- Life and Non-life insurance; Risk classification and management; Factors limiting the insurability of risk; Re-insurance; Regulatory the framework of insurance- IRDA and its role |
| Unit 8: Marketing Management | Marketing: Concept and approaches; Marketing channels; Marketing mix; Strategic marketing planning; Market segmentation, targeting and positioning Product decisions: Concept; Product line; Product mix decisions; Product life cycle; New product development Pricing decisions: Factors affecting price determination; Pricing policies and strategies Promotion decisions: Role of promotion in marketing; Promotion methods – Advertising; Personal selling; Publicity; Sales promotion tools and techniques; Promotion mix Distribution decisions: Channels of distribution; Channel management Consumer Behaviour; Consumer buying process; factors influencing consumer buying decisions Service marketing Trends in marketing: Social marketing; Online marketing; Green marketing; Direct marketing; Rural marketing; CRM Logistics management |
| Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business | Indian Contract Act, 1872: Elements of a valid contract; Capacity of parties; Free consent; Discharge of a contract; Breach of contract and remedies against breach; Quasi contracts; Special contracts: Contracts of indemnity and guarantee; contracts of bailment and pledge; Contracts of agency Sale of Goods Act, 1930: Sale and agreement to sell; Doctrine of Caveat Emptor; Rights of unpaid seller and rights of buyer Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Types of negotiable instruments; Negotiation and assignment; Dishonour and discharge of negotiable instruments The Companies Act, 2013: Nature and kinds of companies; Company formation; Management, meetings and winding up of a joint stock company Limited Liability Partnership: Structure and procedure of formation of LLP in India The Competition Act, 2002: Objectives and main provisions The Information Technology Act, 2000: Objectives and main provisions; Cyber crimes and penalties The RTI Act, 2005: Objectives and main provisions Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) : Patents, trademarks and copyrights; Emerging issues in intellectual property Goods and Services Tax (GST): Objectives and main provisions; Benefits of GST; Implementation mechanism; Working of dual GST |
| Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning | Income-tax: Basic concepts; Residential status and tax incidence; Exempted incomes; Agricultural income; Computation of taxable income under various heads; Deductions from Gross total income; Assessment of Individuals; Clubbing of incomes International Taxation: Double taxation and its avoidance mechanism; Transfer pricing Corporate Tax Planning: Concepts and significance of corporate tax planning; Tax avoidance versus tax evasion; Techniques of corporate tax planning; Tax considerations in specific business situations: Make or buy decisions; Own or lease an asset; Retain; Renewal or replacement of asset; Shut down or continue operations Deduction and collection of tax at source; Advance payment of tax; E-filing of income-tax returns |
UGC NET Most Important Topics/Most Repeated Topics in Exam
As Per the 2019 & 2020 Exam, There are Some Repeated MCQ Based on UGC NET Commerce Syllabus Topic. Here is a List of Few Topics (Note – For Exam Preparation Each & Every Topic Important)
| Units | Topics |
| Unit 1: Business Environment and International Business | Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign portfolio investment (FPI),Consumer Protection Act,Economic policies(Monetary and fiscal policies), & Balance of Payment (BOP) |
| Unit 2: Accounting and Auditing | Partnership Accounts,Activity Based Costing (ABC),Target costing, Kaizen costing and JIT Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS, Audit of financial statements and audit report, Environment audit,Holding company accounts |
| Unit 3: Business Economics | Law of Variable Proportions: Law of Returns to Scale,Price skimming; Price penetration; Peak load pricing,Price discrimination |
| Unit 4: Business Finance | Capital budgeting decisions,Working capital management,Asset securitization, Foreign exchange market, Multinational capital budgeting |
| Unit 5: Business Statistics and Research Methods | Hypothesis testing: z-test; t-test; ANOVA; Chi–square test; Mann-Whitney test (Utest); Kruskal-Wallis test (H-test); Rank correlation test, Binomial, poisson and normal distributions, Bayes’ theorem, Central limit theorem; Standard error |
| Unit 6: Business Management and Human Resource Management | Job evaluation; Incentives and fringe benefits,360 degree performance appraisal,Collective bargaining and workers,Stress management,Recruitment and selection,Motivation and leadership: Concept and theories,Corporate governance and business ethics |
| Unit 7: Banking and Financial Institutions | India: Basel norms; Risk management; NPA management,Money market; Capital market; Government securities market,Mutual Funds; Pension Funds,financial inclusion,Commercial banks; Regional Rural Banks (RRBs); Foreign banks; Cooperative banks |
| Unit 8: Marketing Management | Factors affecting price determination; Pricing policies and strategies,Distribution decisions: Channels of distribution; Channel management,Logistics management,Product line; Product mix decisions; Product life cycle; New product development, Strategic marketing planning; Market segmentation, targeting and positioning |
| Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business | The RTI Act, 2005,The Companies Act, 2013,Sale of Goods Act, 1930,Breach of contract and remedies against breach; Quasi contracts,Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881,Dishonour and discharge of negotiable instruments,Working of dual GST,winding up of a joint stock company, Doctrine of Caveat Emptor; Rights of unpaid seller and rights of the buyer,contracts of bailment |
| Unit 10: Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning | Tax avoidance versus tax evasion,Make or buy decisions,Deduction and collection of tax at source, ITR Forms, Tax Deduction Acts, corporate tax planning, Computation of taxable income under various heads, Agricultural income, International Taxation |
Frequently Asked Question’s Commerce Study Notes [Code-08](FAQ).
What are the study materials offered by Diwakar Education Hub for the UGC NET Commerce Exam?
Ans- The Diwakar Education Hub offers a complete package of study materials to prepare for the UGC NET Commerce Exam which has 10 Unit Wise Booklets With Theory + Unit Wise 4000+ Question Answers As per Exam Pattern the Details Notes Cover Each & Every Topic of the Syllabus.
Why the notes important for UGC NET Commerce Exam?
Ans- Yes, the UGC NET Commerce Notes are very vital for the students to revise the complete portions that they studied for the UGC NET Commerce Exam.
How can the students prepare the UGC NET Commerce Notes?
Ans- Students can prepare the UGC NET Commerce Study material from the UGC NET Commerce Study Materials. They can go for our Notes Thoroughly for the preparation of the UGC NET Commerce Notes.
What kind of books can be used to prepare the UGC NET Commerce Notes?
Ans- There are Many Books Available in the Market but a Single book does not cover all which you need to cover from an Exam perspective. But a Detailed Study Material Like Have you will get all that you need to crack this Exam.
What are some tips to take notes for the UGC NET Commerce Exam?
Ans-Candidates can go for online searches to get notes for complicated subjects. Candidates can make charts like for remembering the years of the wars. Candidates can make use of several books for a single topic that will improve their understanding. Through all these steps candidates can make their own UGC NET Commerce Notes or Can Choose Our Notes.
| UGC NET Commerce Syllabus | UGC NET Commerce Books |
| UGC NET Commerce Eligiblity Criteria | UGC NET Commerce Exam Pattern |
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