GATE Linguistics Latest Syllabus As Per Updated Syllabus 2024 [Download PDF]

Here is Complete Latest Syllabus of GATE Linguistics [XH-X3] As Per Updated Syllabus 2024 Include All Topics & Subjects to analysis the syllabus is very important for the exam. Its a first step to know about your exam and you can make a Future strategy for the preparation.

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Overview of Gate Linguistics Exam 2024-
GATE Linguistics [Code -XHC3] Latest Syllabus 2024-
Overview of Gate Linguistics Exam 2024-
GATE Linguistics [Code -XHC3] Latest Syllabus 2024-
To Download PDF of Linguistics Syllabus Code-XH-C3 Fill your Details & Click on Submit Button
GATE Linguistics (XH-C3) Important Topics Chapter Wise –
GATE Linguistic Four-Month Preparation Plan 2024
Career Scope After Qualified GATE Linguistic [Passed] Exam-
Books for GATE Linguistics [Good for Reference]
Frequently Asked Question GATE Linguistics
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GATE Linguistics (XH-C3) Important Topics Chapter Wise –
GATE Linguistic Four-Month Preparation Plan 2024
Career Scope After Qualified GATE Linguistic [Passed] Exam-
Books for GATE Linguistics [Good for Reference]
Frequently Asked Question GATE Linguistics

Overview of Gate Linguistics Exam 2024-

Particulars	Details
Examination Mode	Computer Based Test (Online)
Duration	3 Hours
Number of Papers in GATE 2022	06 Papers
Section	General Aptitude (GA)Candidate Selected Subject
Type of Questions	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions
Design of Questions	The questions are designed to test the listed abilities Application Analysis Comprehension Recall Synthesis
Number of Questions	65 Questions (including 10 questions from General Aptitude)
Distribution of Questions in Gate Linguistics Paper	Questions from Subject Concerned – 85 Marks General Aptitude – 15 Marks Comprehension – 20 Marks
Total Marks	100 Marks
Marking Scheme	All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks
Negative Marking	Two types of MCQs: MCQs – 1 mark for each correct answer; 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer. MCQs – 2 marks for each correct answer; 2/3 mark will be deducted for every incorrect response. NO negative marking for MSQ & NAT.
Subject	Linguistics

GATE Linguistics [Code -XHC3] Latest Syllabus 2024-

Here is Complete Detail Syllabus of GATE Linguistics in Details Describe all topics & Units

Unit /Chapter Wise	Details Analysis
C3.1 Language and Linguistics	Language spoken, written and signed; description and prescription; language and cultural heritage; language and social identity; language as an object of inquiry – its structure, units and components; design features; writing systems; biological foundations and language faculty; linguistic competence and performance; levels of grammar; contrast and complementation; rules – context dependent and context free; levels of adequacy for analysis; interdisciplinary approaches; schools of linguistic thought (European, American) and the Indian Grammatical Tradition
C3.2 Levels of Grammar and Grammatical Analysis:	A. Phonetics and Phonology: vocal tract anatomy; phonation; articulatory parameters; classification of sounds; gestural theory of speech production; cardinal vowels; secondary and co-articulation; suprasegmentals – length, stress, tone, intonation and juncture; IPA; basic physics of sound and of phonation and articulation; acoustic cues for speech sounds; organisation of phones into phonemes; phoneme inventories and cross-linguistic properties; syllable structure and phonological properties; principles of phonological analysis – phonetic similarity, contrastive and complementary distribution, free variation, allophones; linear and non-linear approaches; levels of representation; phonological rules; distinctive features (major class, manner, place, etc.); feature geometry; rule ordering, markedness and unspecified featural values; core principles of lexical phonology, optimality theory, autosegmental phonology and prosodic morphology. B. Morphology: Concepts of morpheme, morph, allomorph, zero allomorph, conditions on allomorphs; lexeme and word; types of morphemes – structural and functional; affixes vs clitics; grammatical categories; morphological theories – generative, lexicalist, process and distributed morphology; identification of morphemes and parts of speech; alternation; morphophonology; inflection vs. derivation; conjugation and declension; word creation and word formation rules and processes; creativity and productivity, blocking, bracketing paradoxes, constraints on affix ordering; mental lexicon; lexical categories; valency changing operations. C. Syntax: Basic syntactic units and their types: word, phrase, clause, sentence and their description and generation; grammatical and case relations; key ideas from syntactic theories, Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, HPSG, Relational Grammar and Lexical Functional Grammar; phrase structure rules (including X-bar theory); universal grammar and cross-linguistic properties; idea of grammaticality judgements; solving the language acquisition problem; diagnostics of structure; syntactic phenomena such as movement, binding, ellipses, case-checking, islands, argument structure etc.; unergatives and unaccusatives. Copyright © GATE 2022, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 149 of 171 D. Semantics and Pragmatics: Types of meaning, lexical and compositional; syntaxsemantics interface (semantic roles, binding, scope, LF etc.);sense and reference, connotation and denotation, lexical semantic relations (homonymy, hypo/hypernymy, antonymy, synonymy, ambiguity); prototype theory and componential analysis; sentence meaning and truth conditions, contradictions, entailment; basic set theory; propositions, truth values, sentential connectives; arguments, predicates, quantifiers, variables; in/definiteness, mood and modality; language use in context; sentence meaning and utterance meaning; speech acts; deixis; presupposition and implicature: Gricean maxims; information structure; politeness, power and solidarity; discourse analysis.
C3.3 Historical Linguistics	Neogrammarian laws of phonetic change such as Grimm’s, Verner’s, Grassmann’s Laws; genesis and spread of sound change; split and merger; conditioned vs. unconditioned change; lexical diffusion of sound change; analogical changes and paradigm levelling; relative chronology of different changes; study of sound change in progress; morphosyntactic (syncretism, grammaticalisation and lexicalisation) and semantic change (extension, narrowing, figurative speech); linguistic reconstruction – external vs. internal: the comparative method; lexicostatistics; language contact and dialect geography – borrowing and impact of borrowing; pidgins and creoles; bi- and multilingualism as the source for borrowing; dialect geography – dialect atlas; isogloss, focal, transition and relic areas.
C3.4 Sociolinguistics	Micro-and macro approaches to language in society; linguistic repertoire language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect; diglossia; taboo, slang and euphemism; elaborated and restricted codes; speech community and communicative competence; ethnography of speaking; lingua franca; diasporic language; linguistic variables and their co-variation along linguistic/social dimensions; language policies and development (especially in India); language contact and outcomes (language loss, pidginization and creolization); code-mixing and code-switching; language movements – state and societal interventions; script development and modifications; linguistic minorities; language ecology and endangerment linguistic vitality, language endangerment (EGIDS scale), parameters of endangerment, documentation and revitalisation.
C3.5 Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features	morphological types of languages agglutinative, analytical (isolating), synthetic fusional (inflecting), polysynthetic (incorporating) languages; formal and substantive universals, absolute and statistical universals; implicational and non-implicational universals (Greenberg); linguistic relatedness—genetic, typological and areal classification of languages; universals and parametric variation; word order typology; salient features of South Asian languages – Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, and Tibeto-Burman language families; Linguistic Survey of India; contact induced typological change.
C3.6 Methods of analysis:	Experimental and non-experimental methods; sampling and tools; identification of variables and their variants; data processing and interpretation; quantitative analysis of data; ethnomethodology; participant observation; field methods and elicitation; document creation; ethics.
C3.7 Applied Linguistics	(Can be expanded to include Interdisciplinary areas that focus on language and Language Teaching depending on interest and requirement.) Example: Psycholinguistics: the study of how humans learn, represent, comprehend, and produce language. Topics include word recognition and storage, sentence production and comprehension, reading, speech perception, language acquisition, neural representation of language, bilingualism, and language disorders.

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Here is Complete Latest Syllabus of GATE Linguistics [XH-X3] As Per Updated Syllabus 2024 Include All Topics & Subjects to analysis the syllabus is very important for the exam. Its a first step to know about your exam and you can make a Future strategy for the preparation.

Table of Contents

Overview of Gate Linguistics Exam 2024-

Particulars	Details
Examination Mode	Computer Based Test (Online)
Duration	3 Hours
Number of Papers in GATE 2022	06 Papers
Section	General Aptitude (GA)Candidate Selected Subject
Type of Questions	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions
Design of Questions	The questions are designed to test the listed abilities Application Analysis Comprehension Recall Synthesis
Number of Questions	65 Questions (including 10 questions from General Aptitude)
Distribution of Questions in Gate Linguistics Paper	Questions from Subject Concerned – 85 Marks General Aptitude – 15 Marks Comprehension – 20 Marks
Total Marks	100 Marks
Marking Scheme	All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks
Negative Marking	Two types of MCQs: MCQs – 1 mark for each correct answer; 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer. MCQs – 2 marks for each correct answer; 2/3 mark will be deducted for every incorrect response. NO negative marking for MSQ & NAT.
Subject	Linguistics

GATE Linguistics [Code -XHC3] Latest Syllabus 2024-

Here is Complete Detail Syllabus of GATE Linguistics in Details Describe all topics & Units

Unit /Chapter Wise	Details Analysis
C3.1 Language and Linguistics	Language spoken, written and signed; description and prescription; language and cultural heritage; language and social identity; language as an object of inquiry – its structure, units and components; design features; writing systems; biological foundations and language faculty; linguistic competence and performance; levels of grammar; contrast and complementation; rules – context dependent and context free; levels of adequacy for analysis; interdisciplinary approaches; schools of linguistic thought (European, American) and the Indian Grammatical Tradition
C3.2 Levels of Grammar and Grammatical Analysis:	A. Phonetics and Phonology: vocal tract anatomy; phonation; articulatory parameters; classification of sounds; gestural theory of speech production; cardinal vowels; secondary and co-articulation; suprasegmentals – length, stress, tone, intonation and juncture; IPA; basic physics of sound and of phonation and articulation; acoustic cues for speech sounds; organisation of phones into phonemes; phoneme inventories and cross-linguistic properties; syllable structure and phonological properties; principles of phonological analysis – phonetic similarity, contrastive and complementary distribution, free variation, allophones; linear and non-linear approaches; levels of representation; phonological rules; distinctive features (major class, manner, place, etc.); feature geometry; rule ordering, markedness and unspecified featural values; core principles of lexical phonology, optimality theory, autosegmental phonology and prosodic morphology. B. Morphology: Concepts of morpheme, morph, allomorph, zero allomorph, conditions on allomorphs; lexeme and word; types of morphemes – structural and functional; affixes vs clitics; grammatical categories; morphological theories – generative, lexicalist, process and distributed morphology; identification of morphemes and parts of speech; alternation; morphophonology; inflection vs. derivation; conjugation and declension; word creation and word formation rules and processes; creativity and productivity, blocking, bracketing paradoxes, constraints on affix ordering; mental lexicon; lexical categories; valency changing operations. C. Syntax: Basic syntactic units and their types: word, phrase, clause, sentence and their description and generation; grammatical and case relations; key ideas from syntactic theories, Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, HPSG, Relational Grammar and Lexical Functional Grammar; phrase structure rules (including X-bar theory); universal grammar and cross-linguistic properties; idea of grammaticality judgements; solving the language acquisition problem; diagnostics of structure; syntactic phenomena such as movement, binding, ellipses, case-checking, islands, argument structure etc.; unergatives and unaccusatives. Copyright © GATE 2022, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 149 of 171 D. Semantics and Pragmatics: Types of meaning, lexical and compositional; syntaxsemantics interface (semantic roles, binding, scope, LF etc.);sense and reference, connotation and denotation, lexical semantic relations (homonymy, hypo/hypernymy, antonymy, synonymy, ambiguity); prototype theory and componential analysis; sentence meaning and truth conditions, contradictions, entailment; basic set theory; propositions, truth values, sentential connectives; arguments, predicates, quantifiers, variables; in/definiteness, mood and modality; language use in context; sentence meaning and utterance meaning; speech acts; deixis; presupposition and implicature: Gricean maxims; information structure; politeness, power and solidarity; discourse analysis.
C3.3 Historical Linguistics	Neogrammarian laws of phonetic change such as Grimm’s, Verner’s, Grassmann’s Laws; genesis and spread of sound change; split and merger; conditioned vs. unconditioned change; lexical diffusion of sound change; analogical changes and paradigm levelling; relative chronology of different changes; study of sound change in progress; morphosyntactic (syncretism, grammaticalisation and lexicalisation) and semantic change (extension, narrowing, figurative speech); linguistic reconstruction – external vs. internal: the comparative method; lexicostatistics; language contact and dialect geography – borrowing and impact of borrowing; pidgins and creoles; bi- and multilingualism as the source for borrowing; dialect geography – dialect atlas; isogloss, focal, transition and relic areas.
C3.4 Sociolinguistics	Micro-and macro approaches to language in society; linguistic repertoire language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect; diglossia; taboo, slang and euphemism; elaborated and restricted codes; speech community and communicative competence; ethnography of speaking; lingua franca; diasporic language; linguistic variables and their co-variation along linguistic/social dimensions; language policies and development (especially in India); language contact and outcomes (language loss, pidginization and creolization); code-mixing and code-switching; language movements – state and societal interventions; script development and modifications; linguistic minorities; language ecology and endangerment linguistic vitality, language endangerment (EGIDS scale), parameters of endangerment, documentation and revitalisation.
C3.5 Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features	morphological types of languages agglutinative, analytical (isolating), synthetic fusional (inflecting), polysynthetic (incorporating) languages; formal and substantive universals, absolute and statistical universals; implicational and non-implicational universals (Greenberg); linguistic relatedness—genetic, typological and areal classification of languages; universals and parametric variation; word order typology; salient features of South Asian languages – Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, and Tibeto-Burman language families; Linguistic Survey of India; contact induced typological change.
C3.6 Methods of analysis:	Experimental and non-experimental methods; sampling and tools; identification of variables and their variants; data processing and interpretation; quantitative analysis of data; ethnomethodology; participant observation; field methods and elicitation; document creation; ethics.
C3.7 Applied Linguistics	(Can be expanded to include Interdisciplinary areas that focus on language and Language Teaching depending on interest and requirement.) Example: Psycholinguistics: the study of how humans learn, represent, comprehend, and produce language. Topics include word recognition and storage, sentence production and comprehension, reading, speech perception, language acquisition, neural representation of language, bilingualism, and language disorders.

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GATE Linguistics (XH-C3) Important Topics Chapter Wise –

Remember All Units & Chapter Important for Exam – Here just Suggest Most Important Topics

Units Included in GATE Linguistics Syllabus	Important-topics
C3.1	linguistic thought (European, American) and the Indian Grammatical Tradition. linguistic competence and performance biological foundations and language faculty
C3. 2A	vocal tract anatomy; phonation; articulatory parameters; classification of sounds; gestural theory of speech production phonological rules, allophones, principles of lexical phonology
C3.2B	Concepts of morpheme, morph, allomorph, zero allomorph, conditions on allomorphs,identification of morphemes and parts of speech,creativity and productivity blocking
C3.2C	Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, HPSG,X-bar theory,unergatives and unaccusatives.Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program,
C3.2D	semantic roles, binding, scope, LF,sentential connectives,homonymy, hypo/hypernymy, antonymy, synonymy, ambiguity, ; language use in context; sentence meaning and utterance meaning
C3.3	Neogrammarian laws,morphosyntactic,bi- and multilingualism as the source for borrowing,external vs. internal: the comparative method
C3.4	Micro-and macro approaches to language in society; linguistic repertoire language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect; diglossia; taboo, slang and euphemism; elaborated and restricted codes; speech community and communicative competence; ethnography of speaking; lingua franca; diasporic language; linguistic variables and their co-variation along linguistic/social dimensions; language policies and development (especially in India)

GATE Linguistic Four-Month Preparation Plan 2024

GATE 2024 will be conducted in February. This gives you 4 months to prepare for the examination. Now we are fully aware of the fact that a single time-table cannot suit everyone’s preference. So, being mindful of that, we have prepared you a standard plan which you can modify as per your Schedule and daily schedule.

Preparation Time	4 Months (16 Weeks)
Total Chapters/ Topics to Prepare	7
Total Sub-Topics	Over 60
Studying Hours Per Day	4 – 5 Hours
Number of Days Required to Prepare Each Chapter	12 Days
Number of Chapters Completed in a Month	2 Chapters
Break Days or Extra Days Each Month	2 – 3 Days*
Time Taken to Complete Entire Syllabus	3 Months
Remaining Time	One Month
Days to Solve Sample Papers/ Model Papers/ Mock Tests	20 Days
Days Left for Final Revision	10 Days

Career Scope After Qualified GATE Linguistic [Passed] Exam-

After Passed Out from Any IIT Institution you will have tremendous Job Opportunities with Best Salary Package The few Following Job Opportunities you Check Below

1. Translator or Interpreter

Some may think that linguists are people who can speak different languages and commonly work as interpreters for important people and organizations. However, the more accurate term for them is polyglots. Indeed, some linguists may be polyglots, but linguistics goes beyond learning to speak different languages.

Linguists who are also polyglots can become successful translators or interpreters. They are needed everywhere, from government and non-government agencies to private companies.

2. Copywriter

Copywriters produce content for a wide variety of industries and media, such as websites and advertising materials. The materials need to be engaging for readers and should motivate them to do an action, either to buy a product or support a cause, for instance. Linguists can function well as copywriters as they are more aware of the proper wording and structure to use in a copy.

3. Editor

Linguistics graduates understand the proper structure and nuances of language. As a result, they tend to have a keen eye for errors in documents and other people’s writing. They can start by taking an editorial assistant position, then become a senior editor. They can find editorial jobs in publishing companies and media organizations.

4. Speech or Language Therapist

As linguists are adept at languages and how they should be spoken, they may qualify for speech or language therapist jobs. However, this job may require that a candidate has some degree of healthcare education and background.

5. English As a Foreign or Second Language Teacher

English is the most widely spoken language in the world, counting both native and non-native speakers (Ethnologue, n.d.). This is why there are a lot of English language teaching opportunities in and out of the U.S. In fact, as of 2018, the English language learning market revenue was $8.99 billion. Students who learn English as a foreign language are also distributed all over the world, with the United Kingdom having the biggest share in 2018.

Books for GATE Linguistics [Good for Reference]

Here is some reference Books for GATE Linguistics Subject Check out Below

GATE Linguistics Books	Authors/ Publishers
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics	Second edition of ELL
The Language of Humor	Don L. F. Nilsen
Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis	Douglas Mangum
Beyond Semantics and Pragmatics	Gerhard Preyer
The Cambridge Handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics	Geoff Thompson, Wendy L. Bowcher
Phonetics	Ratree Wayland
The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Linguistics	Aek Phakiti, Peter De Costa
GATE Linguistics Question Bank [Amazon]	Diwakar education hub

Frequently Asked Question GATE Linguistics

Q1. What is the GATE Cut Off for Linguistics 2021 ?

Ans – Here are Cut -off Marks & Highest Marks out of 100 GATE Exam 2021

GATE Paper Code	Highest Score	Highest Marks (out of 100)	Cut-off Marks (out of 100)
XH-C1 (Economics)	1000	62.67	29.4
XH-C2 (English)	986	77.67	41.7
XH-C3 (Linguistics)	1000	65.67	35.3
XH-C4 (Philosophy)	1000	71	37.9
XH-C5 (Psychology)	1000	77.33	48.5
XH-C6 (Sociology)	1000	66	34.3

Question -2 Are candidates allowed to use a physical calculator to solve long and complex calculations asked in GATE Question Paper?

Ans. All the candidates are provided with an online virtual scientific calculator to be used to answer the questions. However, it is important to understand that this virtual calculator would be available to use only in the selected questions and not in all the questions. This virtual calculator has the same capability as a scientific calculator

Question -3: Is there any eligibility criteria regarding the nationality of a candidate?

Ans: No, candidates from India as well as other countries can apply for GATE 2024.

Question -4: How is the GATE cutoff decided?

Ans- GATE cutoff is decided by considering various factors like number of applicants, availability of seats, difficulty level of exam and performance of candidates. The conducting institute decides the cutoff in consultation with other responsible authorities.

Question -5 How easy to crack GATE Exam?
Ans: Cracking any exam needs a lot of hard work, time management, dedication and proper use of resources. If you are dedicated to crack GATE, you can clear it easily.

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