GATE Linguistics [Code XH-C3] Exam 2024![Complete Details] Exam Pattern, Latest Syllabus, Books, Cut-off, Question Paper, Eligibility Criterion
In This Article, we Will Discuss All Important Information about GATE Linguistics, Like Latest Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Eligibility Criterion, Level of Difficulty, Best Books, Previous Year Paper & Many More information.
GATE Linguistics [Code XH-C3] Part of Optional Sections Paper XH (Humanities and Social Sciences)is One of The Important Exam of GATE, Subject Divided into 7 Chapters [Units] & Asked 40 Questions Based on MCQ,MSQ , 20 Questions Based on 1 Marks Each & Remain 20 Questions 2 Marks Each. Apart of That Reading Comprehension ( Compulsory ) Include 15 Questions Gives 25 Marks, & General Aptitude 10 Questions 5 Questions Based on 1 Marks Each & Remains 5 Question 2 Marks Each. Total 100 Marks Paper, Total 65 Questions Asked in Exam. Linguistics Subject Based on Details Topics Like – Language and Linguistics,Phonetics and Phonology,Syntax ,Historical Linguistics, Methods of analysis & More
- Overview of Gate Linguistics [XH-C3] Exam 2024-
- GATE Reasoning and Comprehension Syllabus
- GATE Linguistics [Code -XHC3] Latest Syllabus 2024-
- GATE Linguistics (XH-C3) Important Topics Chapter Wise –
- Eligibility Criteria for GATE Linguistics: Educational Qualification
- GATE Exam Minimum / Maximum Age Limit Criteria 2024
- GATE Exam Attempts Limit Criteria 2024
- Who Can Apply for Gate Linguistics Exam ?
- Which IIT & NIT Offered Post Graduation Program after Qualified GATE Linguistics?
- GATE Linguistics (Code -XHC3) Exam Pattern-
- Books for GATE Linguistics [Good for Reference]
- GATE Linguistic [Code XH-C3] Study Notes [Sample]
- GATE Linguistic Cut -off 2023 Exam –
- GATE Linguistic [XH-C3] Question Paper 2021 Exam in PDF With Answer key –
- How to Prepare for GATE Lingusitics Exam 2024 –
- 3 Simple Steps for Preparation
- You Just Have to Fellow These Simple Steps to Crack GATE Linguistic [XHC3] Exam –
- GATE Linguistic Four-Month Preparation Plan 2024
- Career Scope After Qualified GATE Linguistic [Passed] Exam-
Overview of Gate Linguistics [XH-C3] Exam 2024-
| Particulars | Details |
| Examination Mode | Computer Based Test (Online) |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Number of Papers | 03 Papers |
| Section | General Aptitude (GA)Candidate Selected Subject |
| Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) |
| Design of Questions | The questions are designed to test the listed abilities Application Analysis Comprehension Recall Synthesis |
| Number of Questions | 65 Questions (including 10 questions from General Aptitude) |
| Total Marks | 100 Marks |
| Marking Scheme | All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks |
| Negative Marking | Two types of MCQs: MCQs – 1 mark for each correct answer; 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer. MCQs – 2 marks for each correct answer; 2/3 mark will be deducted for every incorrect response. . |
| Subject | Linguistics |
| Type of Post | Article about GATE Linguistics Exam [Complete Details] |
Are You Looking Best Study Notes for Gate Linguistics Check the Free Sample Now- click here
GATE Reasoning and Comprehension Syllabus
This part is to test the candidate’s ability to comprehend and interpret written information – skills that are critical to research in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The section will not directly test language competence in terms of grammar, vocabulary etc. The focus is instead on critical reasoning (similar to what is often found in exams like LSAT, GRE, GMAT etc.) and analysis of the text and its stylistic and rhetorical structure.
Questions of this section XH-B1 will test the following skills:
• Reading Comprehension – ability to understand complex language material in short paragraphs and answer questions regarding them.
• Expression – questions on stylistic and rhetorical aspects of a short passage including corrections or modifications of particular sentences.
• Analytical reasoning – ability to understand relationships in statements or short passages and being able to draw reasonable conclusions/inferences from them.
• Logical reasoning – Thinking critically to evaluate or to predict an argument, identify the main and supporting arguments, predict outcomes etc.
GATE Linguistics [Code -XHC3] Latest Syllabus 2024-
Here is the Complete Latest Syllabus of GATE Linguistics As Per the Updated Syllabus 2024 Include All Topics & Subjects to analysis the syllabus is very important for the exam. Its a first step to know about your exam and you can make a Future strategy for the preparation.
| Unit /Chapter Wise | Details Analysis |
|---|---|
| C3.1 Language and Linguistics | Language spoken, written and signed; description and prescription; language and cultural heritage; language and social identity; language as an object of inquiry – its structure, units and components; design features; writing systems; biological foundations and language faculty; linguistic competence and performance; levels of grammar; contrast and complementation; rules – context dependent and context free; levels of adequacy for analysis; interdisciplinary approaches; schools of linguistic thought (European, American) and the Indian Grammatical Tradition |
| C3.2 Levels of Grammar and Grammatical Analysis: | A. Phonetics and Phonology: vocal tract anatomy; phonation; articulatory parameters; classification of sounds; gestural theory of speech production; cardinal vowels; secondary and co-articulation; suprasegmentals – length, stress, tone, intonation and juncture; IPA; basic physics of sound and of phonation and articulation; acoustic cues for speech sounds; organisation of phones into phonemes; phoneme inventories and cross-linguistic properties; syllable structure and phonological properties; principles of phonological analysis – phonetic similarity, contrastive and complementary distribution, free variation, allophones; linear and non-linear approaches; levels of representation; phonological rules; distinctive features (major class, manner, place, etc.); feature geometry; rule ordering, markedness and unspecified featural values; core principles of lexical phonology, optimality theory, autosegmental phonology and prosodic morphology. B. Morphology: Concepts of morpheme, morph, allomorph, zero allomorph, conditions on allomorphs; lexeme and word; types of morphemes – structural and functional; affixes vs clitics; grammatical categories; morphological theories – generative, lexicalist, process and distributed morphology; identification of morphemes and parts of speech; alternation; morphophonology; inflection vs. derivation; conjugation and declension; word creation and word formation rules and processes; creativity and productivity, blocking, bracketing paradoxes, constraints on affix ordering; mental lexicon; lexical categories; valency changing operations. C. Syntax: Basic syntactic units and their types: word, phrase, clause, sentence and their description and generation; grammatical and case relations; key ideas from syntactic theories, Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, HPSG, Relational Grammar and Lexical Functional Grammar; phrase structure rules (including X-bar theory); universal grammar and cross-linguistic properties; idea of grammaticality judgements; solving the language acquisition problem; diagnostics of structure; syntactic phenomena such as movement, binding, ellipses, case-checking, islands, argument structure etc.; unergatives and unaccusatives. D. Semantics and Pragmatics: Types of meaning, lexical and compositional; syntaxsemantics interface (semantic roles, binding, scope, LF etc.);sense and reference, connotation and denotation, lexical semantic relations (homonymy, hypo/hypernymy, antonymy, synonymy, ambiguity); prototype theory and componential analysis; sentence meaning and truth conditions, contradictions, entailment; basic set theory; propositions, truth values, sentential connectives; arguments, predicates, quantifiers, variables; in/definiteness, mood and modality; language use in context; sentence meaning and utterance meaning; speech acts; deixis; presupposition and implicature: Gricean maxims; information structure; politeness, power and solidarity; discourse analysis. |
| C3.3 Historical Linguistics | Neogrammarian laws of phonetic change such as Grimm’s, Verner’s, Grassmann’s Laws; genesis and spread of sound change; split and merger; conditioned vs. unconditioned change; lexical diffusion of sound change; analogical changes and paradigm levelling; relative chronology of different changes; study of sound change in progress; morphosyntactic (syncretism, grammaticalisation and lexicalisation) and semantic change (extension, narrowing, figurative speech); linguistic reconstruction – external vs. internal: the comparative method; lexicostatistics; language contact and dialect geography – borrowing and impact of borrowing; pidgins and creoles; bi- and multilingualism as the source for borrowing; dialect geography – dialect atlas; isogloss, focal, transition and relic areas. |
| C3.4 Sociolinguistics | Micro-and macro approaches to language in society; linguistic repertoire language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect; diglossia; taboo, slang and euphemism; elaborated and restricted codes; speech community and communicative competence; ethnography of speaking; lingua franca; diasporic language; linguistic variables and their co-variation along linguistic/social dimensions; language policies and development (especially in India); language contact and outcomes (language loss, pidginization and creolization); code-mixing and code-switching; language movements – state and societal interventions; script development and modifications; linguistic minorities; language ecology and endangerment linguistic vitality, language endangerment (EGIDS scale), parameters of endangerment, documentation and revitalisation. |
| C3.5 Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features | morphological types of languages agglutinative, analytical (isolating), synthetic fusional (inflecting), polysynthetic (incorporating) languages; formal and substantive universals, absolute and statistical universals; implicational and non-implicational universals (Greenberg); linguistic relatedness—genetic, typological and areal classification of languages; universals and parametric variation; word order typology; salient features of South Asian languages – Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, and Tibeto-Burman language families; Linguistic Survey of India; contact induced typological change. |
| C3.6 Methods of analysis: | Experimental and non-experimental methods; sampling and tools; identification of variables and their variants; data processing and interpretation; quantitative analysis of data; ethnomethodology; participant observation; field methods and elicitation; document creation; ethics. |
| C3.7 Applied Linguistics | (Can be expanded to include Interdisciplinary areas that focus on language and Language Teaching depending on interest and requirement.) Example: Psycholinguistics: the study of how humans learn, represent, comprehend, and produce language. Topics include word recognition and storage, sentence production and comprehension, reading, speech perception, language acquisition, neural representation of language, bilingualism, and language disorders. |
Are You Looking Best Study Notes for Gate Linguistics Check the Free Sample Now- click here
GATE Linguistics (XH-C3) Important Topics Chapter Wise –
Remember All Units & Chapter Important for Exam – Here just Suggest Most Important Topics
| Units Included in GATE Linguistics Syllabus | Important-topics |
| C3.1 | linguistic thought (European, American) and the Indian Grammatical Tradition. linguistic competence and performance biological foundations and language faculty |
| C3. 2A | vocal tract anatomy; phonation; articulatory parameters; classification of sounds; gestural theory of speech production phonological rules, allophones, principles of lexical phonology |
| C3.2B | Concepts of morpheme, morph, allomorph, zero allomorph, conditions on allomorphs,identification of morphemes and parts of speech,creativity and productivity blocking |
| C3.2C | Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, HPSG,X-bar theory,unergatives and unaccusatives.Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, |
| C3.2D | semantic roles, binding, scope, LF,sentential connectives,homonymy, hypo/hypernymy, antonymy, synonymy, ambiguity, ; language use in context; sentence meaning and utterance meaning |
| C3.3 | Neogrammarian laws,morphosyntactic,bi- and multilingualism as the source for borrowing,external vs. internal: the comparative method |
| C3.4 | Micro-and macro approaches to language in society; linguistic repertoire language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect; diglossia; taboo, slang and euphemism; elaborated and restricted codes; speech community and communicative competence; ethnography of speaking; lingua franca; diasporic language; linguistic variables and their co-variation along linguistic/social dimensions; language policies and development (especially in India) |
Eligibility Criteria for GATE Linguistics: Educational Qualification
A candidate who is currently studying in the 3rd year or higher years of any undergraduate degree program OR has already completed any government-approved degree program in Linguistics can appear in the gate exam.
| Qualifying Degree | Qualifying Degree/Examination | Description of eligible candidates |
| Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Linguistics | Bachelor’s degree holders in English (3 years after 10+2 | Currently in the 3rd year or higher or already completed |
Are You Looking Best Study Notes for Gate Linguistics Check the Free Sample Now- click here
GATE Exam Minimum / Maximum Age Limit Criteria 2024
Candidates have to meet the GATE eligibility 2024 in order to appear for the GATE exam. There is No Age Limit to apply for GATE exam 2024.
GATE Exam Attempts Limit Criteria 2024
There is No Restriction on the number of GATE attempts. One can enroll and appear for the exam as many times as they want.
Who Can Apply for Gate Linguistics Exam ?
There is no specified minimum pass percentage in the qualifying exam to apply for GATE exam 2024. For GATE Linguistics You Must Have Under Graduation in Linguistics . Following Degree Given Exam Below
[Note – You Must Have Under Graduation Degree. Any UG Diploma will Not Consider Applicable]
- Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Linguistics
- Bsc in Linguistics
- BA in Language
Which IIT & NIT Offered Post Graduation Program after Qualified GATE Linguistics?
After secured rank in GATE linguistics you will definitely look for admission in IIT so you must know which IIT or IISC provides post graduation courses in linguistic the list given below and also given the link to check ok all the details about PG program and curriculum
| Institute Name | Program / Courses Offered |
|---|---|
| IIT Delhi | Link To Check All Courses of Linguistics |
| IIT kharagpur | Link To Check All Courses of Linguistics |
| IIT Madras | Link To Check All Courses of Linguistics |
GATE Linguistics (Code -XHC3) Exam Pattern-
Total Number of Questions in GATE 2024
- GATE 2024 will have a total of 55 + 10 (General Aptitude) questions.
- General Aptitude will have 10 questions + Reading Comprehension 15 Questions and GATE Linguistics will have 40 questions.
- There is No Restriction to move to and from among the Papers.
- All the questions are compulsory to attempt.
The table below shows the exam pattern of Gate General Aptitude and GATE Linguistics:
| GATE linguistic | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Negative Marking | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15 | 1/3 Marks | Cumulative time duration of 3 hours.Shift 1: 9.30 AM – 12.30 PMShift 2: 2.30 PM – 5.30 PM |
| Reading Comprehension | 15 | 25 | 1/3 Marks | |
| Gate linguistic | 40 | 60 | 1/3 Marks Question 1 to 14 No Negative Marking [Question 15 to 20] 2/3 Negative Marking [Question 21 to 25] No Negative Marking [Question 26 to 40] | |
| Total | 65 MCQs | 100 Marks | 180 minutes |
Books for GATE Linguistics [Good for Reference]
Here is some reference Books for GATE Linguistics Subject Check out Below
| GATE Linguistics Books | Authors/ Publishers |
| Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics | Second edition of ELL |
| The Language of Humor | Don L. F. Nilsen |
| Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis | Douglas Mangum |
| Beyond Semantics and Pragmatics | Gerhard Preyer |
| The Cambridge Handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics | Geoff Thompson, Wendy L. Bowcher |
| Phonetics | Ratree Wayland |
| The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Linguistics | Aek Phakiti, Peter De Costa |
| GATE Linguistics Question Bank [Amazon] | Diwakar education hub |
GATE Linguistic [Code XH-C3] Study Notes [Sample]
Here is a Preview of the Complete Study Notes of GATE Linguistic Design by Expert Faculties in Details you can Check the Preview PDF.
GATE Linguistic Cut -off 2023 Exam –
Here are Cut -off Marks & Highest Marks out of 100 GATE Exam 2023
| GATE Paper Code | Highest Score | Highest Marks (out of 100) | Cut-off Marks (out of 100) |
| XH-C1 (Economics) | 1000 | 62.67 | 29.4 |
| XH-C2 (English) | 986 | 77.67 | 41.7 |
| XH-C3 (Linguistics) | 1000 | 65.67 | 35.3 |
| XH-C4 (Philosophy) | 1000 | 71 | 37.9 |
| XH-C5 (Psychology) | 1000 | 77.33 | 48.5 |
| XH-C6 (Sociology) | 1000 | 66 | 34.3 |
GATE Linguistic [XH-C3] Question Paper 2021 Exam in PDF With Answer key –
Here is PDF Form You Can Download just by fill the form & Click on Submit Button
How to Prepare for GATE Lingusitics Exam 2024 –
3 Simple Steps for Preparation
You Just Have to Fellow These Simple Steps to Crack GATE Linguistic [XHC3] Exam –
- Allow 120 days for preparation of GATE Linguistic Subjects.
- According to this timetable, divide each topic week-wise.
- Look at the syllabus for GATE Linguistic
- Check out the Best Study Notes available at Diwakar Education Hub
- During the preparation time, make summary notes for each and every topic
- don՚t waste time to deciding which topic is most important and which is not, give equal attention to each topic
- If possible Make a List of the week with the topic you allotted and one extra column which is about whether you successfully completed this topic or not, Because it will help you later when you revise the syllabus (it՚s silly but try it)
- Do not depends on just one material try to get more and more information from different books, Wikipedia, various blogs and websites, and video tutorials.
Step 2: Solve Previous Year Paper
- After the completion of preparation it՚s not over here, it՚s is just first step. The next step is the evaluation of your preparation which is done by solving the previous year papers.
- Spend at least one week time for this paper-solving section, because you will get a better idea about your preparation week area and paper pattern.
Step 3: Revision
- After gathering your weakness next step is revision.
- Same as above allot at least 1 to 2 weeks for revision and in these days go through all the notes which you prepare and week topics gathered in paper solving.
- Also, check reviews for each topic you have made and study according to that.
GATE Linguistic Four-Month Preparation Plan 2024
GATE 2024 will be conducted in February. This gives you 4 months to prepare for the examination. Now we are fully aware of the fact that a single timetable cannot suit everyone’s preference. So, being mindful of that, we have prepared you a standard plan which you can modify as per your Schedule and daily schedule.
| Preparation Time | 4 Months (16 Weeks) |
| Total Chapters/ Topics to Prepare | 7 |
| Total Sub-Topics | Over 60 |
| Studying Hours Per Day | 4 – 5 Hours |
| Number of Days Required to Prepare Each Chapter | 12 Days |
| Number of Chapters Completed in a Month | 2 Chapters |
| Break Days or Extra Days Each Month | 2 – 3 Days* |
| Time Taken to Complete Entire Syllabus | 3 Months |
| Remaining Time | One Month |
| Days to Solve Sample Papers/ Model Papers/ Mock Tests | 20 Days |
| Days Left for Final Revision | 10 Days |
Career Scope After Qualified GATE Linguistic [Passed] Exam-
After Passed Out from Any IIT Institution you will have tremendous Job Opportunities with Best Salary Package The few Following Job Opportunities you Check Below
1. Translator or Interpreter
Some may think that linguists are people who can speak different languages and commonly work as interpreters for important people and organizations. However, the more accurate term for them is polyglots. Indeed, some linguists may be polyglots, but linguistics goes beyond learning to speak different languages.
Linguists who are also polyglots can become successful translators or interpreters. They are needed everywhere, from government and non-government agencies to private companies.
2. Copywriter
Copywriters produce content for a wide variety of industries and media, such as websites and advertising materials. The materials need to be engaging for readers and should motivate them to do an action, either to buy a product or support a cause, for instance. Linguists can function well as copywriters as they are more aware of the proper wording and structure to use in a copy.
3. Editor
Linguistics graduates understand the proper structure and nuances of language. As a result, they tend to have a keen eye for errors in documents and other people’s writing. They can start by taking an editorial assistant position, then become a senior editor. They can find editorial jobs in publishing companies and media organizations.
4. Speech or Language Therapist
As linguists are adept at languages and how they should be spoken, they may qualify for speech or language therapist jobs. However, this job may require that a candidate has some degree of healthcare education and background.
5. English As a Foreign or Second Language Teacher
English is the most widely spoken language in the world, counting both native and non-native speakers (Ethnologue, n.d.). This is why there are a lot of English language teaching opportunities in and out of the U.S. In fact, as of 2018, the English language learning market revenue was $8.99 billion. Students who learn English as a foreign language are also distributed all over the world, with the United Kingdom having the biggest share in 2018.
| More Details About GATE Humanities | Topics/Article |
| Career Scope GATE | GATE National Scholarship |
| GATE Exam Date | GATE Answer Key 2023 |
| GATE Online Application Fee & Procedure | Free Mock Test |
| GATE EXAM PATTERN | Admit Card 2023 |
| GATE JRF Eligibility Criteria | GATE Previous Year Question Paper |
| Still Have Any Query Feel Free to Contact Us | 7310762592,7078549303 |
Frequently Asked Questions GATE Lingusitics
Q1. What is the GATE Cut Off for Linguistics 2023 ?
Here are Cut -off Marks & Highest Marks out of 100 GATE Exam 2023
| GATE Paper Code | Highest Score | Highest Marks (out of 100) |
Cut-off Marks (out of 100) |
| XH-C1 (Economics) |
1000 | 62.67 | 29.4 |
| XH-C2 (English) | 986 | 77.67 | 41.7 |
| XH-C3 (Linguistics) |
1000 | 65.67 | 35.3 |
| XH-C4 (Philosophy) |
1000 | 71 | 37.9 |
| XH-C5 (Psychology) |
1000 | 77.33 | 48.5 |
| XH-C6 (Sociology) |
1000 | 66 | 34.3 |
Question -2 Are candidates allowed to use a physical calculator to solve long and complex calculations asked in GATE Question Paper?
Ans. All the candidates are provided with an online virtual scientific calculator to be used to answer the questions. However, it is important to understand that this virtual calculator would be available to use only in the selected questions and not in all the questions. This virtual calculator has the same capability as a scientific calculator
Question -3: Is there any eligibility criteria regarding the nationality of a candidate?
Ans: No, candidates from India as well as other countries can apply for GATE 2024.
Question -4: How is the GATE cutoff decided?
Ans- GATE cutoff is decided by considering various factors like number of applicants, availability of seats, difficulty level of exam and performance of candidates. The conducting institute decides the cutoff in consultation with other responsible authorities
Question -5 How easy to crack GATE Exam?
Question -5 How easy to crack GATE Exam?
Ans: Cracking any exam needs a lot of hard work, time management, dedication and proper use of resources. If you are dedicated to crack GATE, you can clear it easily.
